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Did
You Know? |
| Proessional
installers can help you obtain the look desire without
you having to break a sweat. |
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| Getting
Started PLANNING
YOUR WALLPAPER LAYOUT
You've made an investment in your
new wallcovering and you deserve a
professional finish! Preplanning will
save you time and help eliminate mistakes.
Before preplanning your layout, keep
in mind, your wallpaper will EXPAND
anywhere from 1/4" to 1/2"
when wet or pasted. Test a piece and
allow for this when measuring.
How
to pre-plan - As a general rule, start
in the most visible corner planning
to meet in the least visible corner
in your room and measure the width
of your paper around the room in both
directions meeting in your inconspicuous
corner. Try to avoid small strips
(2" or smaller) in corners or
around windows, doors, cabinets, etc.
If you are only doing one wall (especially
full length 8' pieces like in a bedroom),
start somewhere in the middle, work
your way to each corner, marking off
off where your pieces will fall as
you go. Try to avoid any small strips
in the corners.
When
pre-planning - Be sure to take into
account if you have window sills that
you will be wrapping. Plan your layout
so there will be sufficient paper
to wrap inside your sills without
having to strip in a piece.
PREPARING and PRIMING WALLS
A
LITTLE WALL PREPARATION GOES A LONG
WAY TO INSURE
EASE OF INSTALLATION AND THE LONG
LASTING BEAUTY
OF YOUR NEW WALLCOVERINGS.
Priming
- Its always a good idea to prime
your walls with a PRIMER RECOMMENDED
ESPECIALLY FOR PREPARING WALLS FOR
WALLPAPER. This will promote adhesion,
plus when you want to remove your
wallpaper, the job will be easier.
Hanging
over Painted Walls - If hanging over
painted walls, priming is a must!
In many cases, especially in new homes
where the paint has been applied with
sprayers, the paint will let loose
if it is not primed first. Many kitchens
and baths have been painted with glossy
enamel paints. Treat these with a
wallpaper primer before installing
your new paper.
Marking
Walls - Use chalk or a pencil to mark
your wall; never use ink as it may
bleed through your paper and stain.
HANGING OVER OLD WALLPAPER OR PANELING
Priming
- If hanging over old wallpaper, priming
is a must. Use a primer that seals
the paper to a hard, impermeable finish.
Test your old paper first by wetting
the surface in a small test area.
If it bubbles easily, then you would
be better off to remove it.
Hiding
Old Wallpaper Seams - To hide old
wallpaper seams so that they won’t
show under your new paper, after the
wallpaper primer dries, lightly skim
the old wallpaper seams with joint
compound. Let the compound dry, sand
lightly, and coat the skimmed areas
with your wallpaper primer.
Hanging
wallpaper over paneling - There are
a number of liner papers on the market
that address this task. Almost any
wallpaper center or paint store handles
liners, generally known as Wall Felt.
Liners should always be pasted with
a heavy duty vinyl to vinyl adhesive
or a "clay-based" adhesive
to insure proper adhesion. Generally,
the liner must dry 24 to 48 hours
before hanging over it with your wallcovering.
Before hanging your liner, be sure
to check the paneling for loose areas
and secure these areas. Most liners
recommend priming before hanging your
wallcovering. After you have primed
the liner, you may want to float out
joints and any un level areas with
sheet rock mud.
Liners
can be installed horizontally or vertically
(sometimes called railroading). Hanging
the liner vertically is oftentimes
faster. Be sure to butt the seams,
don’t overlap, then skim the
join with sheet rock mud.
Another
alternative is a number of new wallcoverings
that are designed to especially address
hanging over paneling. Check with
your local decorating center for information
on these products.
LEVEL
LINES
Using
a plumb bob, chalk line - Remember
always use a plumb line (a vertical
level line) out of a corner or on
your first piece. Make a true vertical
line with plumb line and chalk a paper’s
width away from your intended starting
point. A plumb line, chalk and plumb
bob is included in every WalWiz Wallpapering
Tool Kit. Attach the line to the plumb
bob. Fasten the string with a pin
or small nail 2" from the ceiling
and rub the string with the colored
chalk. Let the bob hang above the
floor. When the plumb bob stops swinging,
hold it firmly against the wall and
snap the line leaving a chalk mark.
Keep the plumb line and chalk handy,
because you’ll want to mark
a true vertical around every corner
or starting a new wall.
Using
a level - Make a true vertical line
with a level a paper’s width
away from your intended starting point.
Hold the level vertical until the
bubble is centered (within in two
marks) and trace along the level with
a pencil. Line up the level with your
previously drawn line and repeat this
process until you have reached at
least 2" from the floor.
Dealing
with Out-of-Plumb Walls - Walls are
never perfect. Waves in sheet rock
oftentimes will cause your patterns
to pull off the match. To camouflage
this, match the pattern at eye level
(rather than starting at the top)
and work up to the top, then down
to the bottom of the wall.
My
ceiling is out of plumb causing my
pattern to run off at the ceiling
line. What Can I do? - Choosing a
mini-print or plain paper is the easiest
solution for this problem. If you
already have your paper, you may want
to consider hanging trim to a level
line, caulking the gap at the ceiling.
An
alternate solution is not easy, but
can be accomplished with a good eye
and artful skill, depending on your
pattern and where the paper is being
installed, i.e., a solid wall, over
a kitchen cabinet, etc. The technique
to camouflage this type of problem
often requires hanging the strip off
level, but careful placement makes
it look to they eye like it is level.
A
good example of this is often used
when hanging plaids. This technique
works best when hanging smaller pieces
but a more skilled craftsman will
use this on full length pieces too.
Place the paper so that it looks level
to the eye with the ceiling, cabinet,
etc. allowing it to overlap the previously
installed piece. Pay attention to
how the overlapped paper lines up
with the pattern. You may have to
split the difference and adjust the
paper somewhat. The idea is that you
can cheat the match enough to visually
fool the eye. Once the paper is in
place, double cut the overlap.
|
| Decorate
with Borders Borders
can provide an extremely sophisticated
and elegant look to your home. They
have the unique ability to give your
room that personal touch. The actual
process of applying the borders has
never been easier, as almost all borders
sold today are pre pasted and can
be applied on painted walls or directly
over coordinated wallpapers for a
real Designer look. Here are the steps
to follow for a beautifully bordered
room.
Step 1: Planning
The
first consideration is where the border
will be applied. Will you use it along
the ceiling, as a chair rail or to
frame your doors and windows for an
architectural effect? A rough sketch
can help you visualize where a border
would look best. Once you have determined
where the border will be used its
time to gather your paint, carpet,
wallpaper and fabric samples to take
your local dealer to select the perfect
border.
Step
2: How many spools of a border will
I need?
This next step is a simple one; take
the sketch you made and place the
measurements of your room accordingly.
Most of the borders come packaged
in 5 yard spools (15 feet) this is
to accommodate the average wall length
without a seam. To make your job go
quicker and look more professional
I suggest that you order a spool for
each wall. If you are planning to
install a border around the windows
and doors, allow yourself at least
2 feet extra for each door and 4 feet
extra for each window to allow for
mitering the corners. It is always
best to over estimate your requirements,
any extra material can be used to
decorate notebooks, lampshades, waste
baskets, storage bins, dresser drawers,
headboards, backs of book shelves,
picture frames, hat boxes, toy boxes,
did I mention everything?
Step
3: What tools will I need?
You will need just a few tools to
do the job, some you may already have
and those you don’t have, you
may acquire from your wallpaper retailer.
Here is a list of what you will need.
1.
An all-in-one step border prep such
as PREPZ™ from Zinsser or Border-Ease®
from Roman Decorating Products. These
products make border hanging quick
and easy by eliminating the need for
sizing, special adhesives and messy
water trays. Specifically formulated
to work over both painted walls and
vinyl wallpaper, PREPZ strengthens
the paste on pre-pasted borders to
enhance adhesive performance, preventing
curling edges, corners and seams.
It also provides extra "slip"
so there's more time to position and
match patterns. PREPZ will not stain
paint or wallpaper, like other adhesives
can, and it makes removal easier at
redecorating time. The convenient,
patented sponge applicator allows
you to simply roll PREPZ on the back
of pre-pasted borders and hang. Plus,
clean up is a snap with a sponge and
water. In the event your border is
un pasted, use will need to use a
vinyl-over-vinyl adhesive.
2.
Tape measure, level or chalk line:
Use a tape measure to determine length
of border needed. If hanging the border
mid wall, mark the height and use
a level or chalk line to ensure horizontal
placement and positioning is correct.
3. Scissors, trimming knife, and a
metal straight edge or a wide putty
knife: The scissors are used for cutting
borders to approximate length. After
the border is in place use a trim
knife with snap-off blades and the
straight edge as a guide to make mitered
corners and to trim excess at the
corners. Try: ComfortGrip®Décor
Shears and OLFA® Guaranteed Cutters.
Use to cut borders and trim edges
during application, the super sharp
blades leave neat clean trims.
4.
Sponge and pails: The sponge is used
to smooth out the border and remove
excess paste. Two pails are needed;
one for paste (if required) and one
for clean water for rinsing the sponge.
Be sure to change this water frequently.
5.
Pasting / Work table: Make sure you
set up a large area for cutting, pasting
and folding your wallpaper and borders
- a large kitchen table or a long
work table with a plastic cover will
work.
Step
4: Where to start?
Now to start the finishing touch,
after the walls are wallpapered or
painted and properly prepared, you
want to start the border in an inconspicuous
spot. If installing your border as
a chair rail start at one side of
a door or window frame and end at
the other side. If installing at the
ceiling start at a corner over a doorway
as you enter the room, or in the darkest
corner so that any design mismatch
is less obvious.
Step
5: Let's begin!
Measure the first wall as determined
by step 4, then measure and cut the
border allowing 2 inches extra to
allow for 1-inch overlap at each corner.
Remember measure twice and cut once!
Begin applying paste or activator
and Book the border as you apply the
adhesive. Booking means gently folding
the border like an accordion, paste-to-paste.
Be careful to not crease the border,
as the creases will show. Once you
have applied the adhesive, let the
booked border sit for a few minutes,this
allows the paper to relax making it
easier to hang. Start hanging the
strip allowing about a 2-inch overlap
on the adjoining wall (see illustration
below). Take a damp sponge and begin
smoothing out any air bubbles or lumps
as you go along. It’s best if
you can have someone holding the border
that is to be applied as you place
the border in position.
Step 6: Dealing with corners
Your house is constantly shifting
and vibrating. Because of this, it
is recommended that you run your next
strip directly into the corner overlapping
the prior strip by 1 to 2 inches using
vinyl-to-vinyl adhesive or quality
white glue. Outside corners can simply
be wrapped.
Step
7: Dealing with Seams
Planning ahead will help minimize
seams but if you find that it cannot
be avoided, the best method to handle
seams is to overlap both ends of the
border about 2 inches and carefully
match up the pattern. Take a new blade
and carefully cut through both pieces
of the border where it overlaps using
the straight edge as a guide. Then
carefully peel away the extra material
and you will be left with an almost
invisible seam. If applying a wide
border a seam roller is recommended
to smooth out the seam, but be careful
not to press too hard.
Step
8: The chair rail
As
you can see in the illustration, chair
rails are normally positioned about
1/3 of the distance from the floor
to the ceiling. The general rule of
thumb is 32 inches to the center of
the border. Chair rails help give
a cozier feeling to a room with high
ceilings and in a child’s room
they provide an interesting, eye-level
visual stimulus.
Step
9: Borders around windows and doors
When
installing a border around a window
or door it’s customary to work
from left to right much the same as
we read. This has a more comfortable
feel as the pattern runs up the left
side, across the top, and down the
right side of the frame. To properly
install a border around a frame you
simply overlap the two ends (see illustration).
You then line up your straight edge
with the inside corner and the outside
corner formed by the overlapping border
(this is normally a 45 degree angle),
then using a new blade cut through
both layers of the border and gently
remove the excess material.
Step
10: The best part!
Sit back and admire your newly decorated
room!
|
Remove
Old Wallpaper with Ease
It's easy to remove wallpaper if you
follow a few simple steps and use products
designed to break down wallpaper glue
and release the paper from the wall.
Perforate the wallpaper. 1.
The key to easy wallpaper removal
is to loosen the glue underneath.
Do this by perforating the surface
with a wallpaper scoring tool like
the PaperTiger® Scoring Tool or
the Wallwik©Scoring Tool. These
patented tools perforate the wallpaper
without damaging the wall to allow
wallpaper stripper to penetrate through
the paper. Just use light pressure
and perforate the entire wallpapered
surface. The more holes you make,
the faster and easier the paper will
come off. Scoring is not necessary
with uncoated papers.
Method
A- Apply Stripper. After scoring the
wallcovering, apply a wallpaper stripper
such as Zinsser's DIF® or E-Z
GEL® by Golden Harvest. Several
brands and types are available to
liquefy and break down the paste behind
the wallcovering. As the stripper
wets out and liquefies the adhesive,
the stripper breaks down the paste's
chemical structure and destroys its
adhesive strength. Strippers usually
come in concentrate that is mixed
with warm water and applied with a
sponge, paint roller or garden sprayer.
Or try a non-drip gel; it does not
dry out and clings to the wall leaving
no mess. Apply the stripper starting
at the top and working your way down,
using a sprayer, sponge or roller
like the WALWorks™Adhesive &
Stripper Roller. DIF®needs to
soak for 15 to 20 minutes, then the
wallpaper will be ready to be removed.
The backing paper that may remain
with peel able or strippable wallcovering
is also removed in this manner.
Method
B- Apply Wallwik© Wallpaper and
Paste Remover - these chemical free
sheets are ready to use after scoring.
Dip the sheets in a bucket of warm
water with Wallwik Power, a solution
made with biodegradable detergents
and enzymes. Apply to the papered
wall. Keep Wallwik sheets wet to allow
the moisture to transfer through the
scoring wallpaper to the paste. Wait
30 minutes then gently pull wallpaper
off the wall. For multiple layers
of wallpaper, allow for more saturating
time and additional spraying.
2.
Scrape Off the Paper. The loosened
paper may come off in sheets or large
sections with little or no scraping.
Where it doesn't, scraping may be
required. Use a wallpaper scraper
specially designed to glide along
the wall at an optimum angle to scrape
without gouging the wet wallboard
beneath such as Paper Scraper™
Wallpaper Remover and Wall Scraper.
Putty knives and razor-edged scrapers,
even when used by a professional,
can damage the wallboard. Rinse the
walls well to remove all excess adhesive
before starting to redecorate.
|
Hang
Wallpaper...
Over Previously Painted Surfaces
Start by checking for good paint adhesion
and moisture sensitivity. This is important
because if the paint on the surface
is chalking or flaking the wallcovering
will have a poor base and probably will
not adhere well.
There are four tests that can be incorporated
into surface preparation:
1. The Rub Test: Use a soft cloth dampened
with warm water to vigorously rub over
the painted surface for 10-15 seconds.
If any of the paint transfers to the
cloth it means that the paint is water
sensitive and will more than likely
be adversely affected by the adhesive's
surface tension created in the drying
process. If the paint transfers totally
to the cloth an adhesion failure will
definitely result. In this case it will
be necessary to completely remove the
paint.
2. The Sponge Test: Tape a soft, moistened
sponge to the wall for about 20 minutes.
Remove the sponge and wipe the paint
film with your fingertips. If the paint
covers your fingers, removal of the
paint is indicated.
3. The Bond Strength Test: Use a razor
blade to cut an X in the paint surface
(not into the wall or substrate, just
the paint). Put a piece of masking tape
on the surface, if the paint releases
onto the back of the tape, it will not
support the installation of wallcovering.
4. Aluminum Foil Test for Moisture:
Using duct tape, tape a piece of aluminum
foil about one foot square to the
wall. Leave the foil attached to the
wall for approximately 1 week. Upon
removal, if moisture is present on
the back of the foil, then the source
of moisture is behind the wall. If
moisture has condensed on the outside
of the foil then the room is in need
of ventilation. If the wall surface
is sound, begin by washing the surface
using warm water and ammonia or detergent-this
removes grease and dirt. Washing also
helps to dull gloss or semi-gloss
finishes. Spots or stains that do
not wash off should be primed with
a stain killer, such as BIN by Zinsser
to prevent possible bleed-through.
Fill any holes and cracks with spackle,
plaster, wood filler or patching compound,
depending on the surface. When the
patch is dry, sand smooth and seal
if necessary.
TIP- Use a paste especially made for
high humidity areas like kitchens
and baths. One to try: Premium Paste
for The Kitchen & Bath GH-95 by
Roman Decorating Products. It prevents
curling edges, eliminates seam problems
and inhibits mildew growth. Use on
un pasted& pre-pasted wallpaper.
Over Existing Wallcoverings
New wallpaper can be hung over existing
wallcovering if it is adhering uniformly
and is free of dirt, dust and grime.
Gently clean the existing wallpaper
with a damp rag. Paint the entire
surface with a universal primer. To
help conceal any visible seam separations,
the primer can be tinted to closely
match the background color of the
new wallcovering. The pigmentation
will hide background colors and patterns
that may show through.
NOTE: If the old wallcovering is printed
with metallic inks (gold, bronze,
etc.) an application of shellac-based
primed is required prior to application
of a wallcovering primer. The shellac-based
primer will seal the inks so that
they will not bleed through.
Over Paneling
New wallpaper can be hung over existing
paneling. Wipe the surface with mineral
spirits (paint thinner) to remove
any wax, polish and other contaminates.
Fill recessed areas in the paneling
with spackling compound, allow to
dry, sand smooth and remove all the
dust. Prime the entire surface with
a universal primer. The primer will
work with all types of pastes and
wallpapers, and should assure good
adhesion of the wallcovering and help
hold down the edges. The pigmentation
will hide background colors and patterns
that may show through. To help conceal
any visible seam separations the primer
can be tinted to closely match the
background color of the new wallcovering.
Pre pasted Wallpaper
Nearly 90% of all wallpaper sold today
is pre pasted. Pre pasted wallpaper
is manufactured with a dry adhesive
on the back of the wallpaper that
requires only moistening for installation.
1. To apply, start with a clean, dry
sound surface. When applying over
painted surfaces and vinyl wallpaper,
use Prepz™ One Step Pre-Pasted
Wallpaper Prep & Adhesive or The
Enhancer™ Paste for Pre pasted.
These new adhesives eliminate the
need for water trays, special adhesives
and activators.
2. Apply a uniform coat of the adhesive
to the back of the wallpaper with
a roller spreading evenly. One to
try: WALWorksAdhesive & Stripper
Roller. Make sure the edges of the
paper are well coated. Apply adhesive
to half the length of a strip of wallpaper,
fold it back to itself (paste to paste)
and book per manufacturer's instructions.
3. To hang, align the top half of
the paper's edge to the plumb line,
overlapping at the ceiling by a few
inches. Let the other edge hang loose
to make positioning easier.
4. After hanging the wallpaper, smooth
it out using a smoothing tool to remove
air pockets. One to Try: the Zinsser
WalWiz. Use a razor knife to trim
away excess. Wipe off any paste on
the surface with a clean damp, sponge
and wipe dry with a soft, clean cloth.
Now, you are ready for the next sheet.
TIP- For new drywall, builder's flat
and other porous surfaces, be sure
to prime before hanging wallpaper.
Universal primer prepares the surface
for hanging any type of wallpaper
and makes it easier to position, improves
adhesion, and makes it easier to remove
when redecorating.
|
Preparing
and Priming Walls
Surface preparation is an essential
first-step to a successful wallpapering
project. Yet, most people spend more
time selecting wallpaper than they do
on surface prep. Priming walls first
with a pre-wallcovering primer, like
SHIELDZ® UNIVERSAL Pre-Wallcovering
Primer or BITE® Premium White Primer
& Wall Size GH-77 by Roman Decorating
Products, will make installation easier
and removal easier at redecorating time.
Here's why:
Creates Sound, Sealed Surfaces - Not
all surfaces are sound, sealed and
have a uniform color. Bare drywall
is notorious for sucking all the moisture
out of wallpaper adhesive in a very
short period of time causing seams
to split. Flat paint - especially
builder's flat - does not offer a
sound surface for wallpaper and will
delaminate from the drywall surface
if not primed before wallpapering.
Most redecorating projects have a
variety of surfaces that need to be
sealed - porous, gloss, multicolored
and even existing wallpaper. One coat
of SHIELDZ Universal seals all surfaces
to create a sound foundation for hanging
ALL types of wallcovering.
Faster, Easier Installation -wallpaper
installation is much faster and easier
because of the increased slip and
repositioning time. With the increased
working time and a uniform surface,
seams are easier to match up and mistakes
are easier to correct.
Better Appearance and Long-Term Performance
- For example SHIELDZ Universal can
be tinted to match the background
color of the wallpaper, making it
ideal to help hide seams or dark wallpaper
over light colored surfaces. It prevents
seams from pulling away and curling
up.
Faster, Easier Removal with No Damage
to Walls - When the time comes to
remove the wallpaper, it can be stripped
from the walls without damaging the
surface or tearing the drywall facing
paper. The remaining adhesive can
be easily removed using a stripper
and the new wallpaper can be installed
without delay.
TIP
- Using a universal primer helps minimize
seam splits. |
Choose
the Right Wallpaper Adhesive
Selecting
the right adhesive for the job is very
important, if not the most critical
part of wallpaper installation. The
wallcovering manufacturer will recommend
what is best, if not required, for their
product. However, many times they are
not aware of the special considerations
that may come into play. High humidity,
extreme temperature fluctuations, poor
surfaces and many other factors must
be considered. Many different products
are available that will accommodate
and alleviate the conditions that can
and do affect the performance and beauty
of wallcovering. |
Tools
of the Trade
SureMatch™
This patent pending, die-cut, duplex
adhesive that solves the half-century
old problem of how to achieve the perfect
match when wallpapering switch and plug
plates. SureMatch is available in residential
packages of 6 and 12 that contain a
combination of switch, plug and ground
fault designs. Commercial packs of 24,
50, and 100 are also available in both
mixed packs and in bulk packs that are
very popular with the pros. Awarded
the Handyman®Club of America Seal
of Approval. For more information, visit
the company's web site at www.surematchonline.com.
Instructions
for Using SureMatch™
1. Remove cover from wall and place
on a flat surface facing up.
2. Peel the split side of liner paper
from SureMatch cutout.
3. With the exposed adhesive facing
down, align the openings in The SureMatch
cutout with the openings in the cover
plate.
4. Press SureMatch onto cover plate
and wrap the overhanging tabs around
to the back of the cover plate.
5. In 10-30 seconds the tabs of release
liner will begin to come off remove
white liner and place in position
on wall.
6. Select the appropriate matching
wallcovering with approximately 2"
of extra wallcovering on all sides.
7. Adjust and position dry wallcovering
to the desired match then press wallcovering
against cover plate.
8. Remove assembly from wall and trim
excess allowing approx. 5/8"
to wrap around to the back of the
cover plate and cut a 45 degree angle
at the corners.
9. Pierce a straight line through
screw holes and cutout switch/plug
openings using the inner edge as a
guide.
NOTE:
Double, triple, etc. will require
trimming the SureMatch cutout with
scissors.
Cutting
Tools
A
revolutionary advancement in the blade
world came in 1956 with the invention
of the snap-off blade. Since its introduction
by Mr. Y. Okada, who named his company
Olfa after two Japanese words that
mean, "to break a blade",
the world of sharp objects has never
been the same. Olfa has become one
of the leading cutting tool manufacturers
by offering more than 100 different
products, all with a lifetime guarantee
on handles. Their latest tool, called
the ABB UltraMax Blades with 13 cutting
edges per blade, is designed using
a double honing process that makes
it 25 percent sharper than their standard
blades. To see a full product line,
go to www.olfa.com.
|
Pasting
Machines
There are many types of wallpaper pasting
machines on the market today. They all
possess features that differentiate
themselves from one another. Actually,
the basic procedures of how to use a
pasting machine are similar. This page
has machines from Ramco Industries Inc.
(1-800-607-6007) Paste-Well Corporation
(1-800- 414-9294) and Advance Equipment
(1-800-621-4516).
Adhesive
should be mixed and thinned according
to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
The paste must be thin enough so it
will move in the trough as the application
roller applies the paste. A milkshake
like viscosity is ideal.
When
using a heavy paste, such as clay
based, it may be necessary to paddle
mix the paste to help it flow more
evenly.
Advance
Equipment offers a full line of pasting
machines. These are their most popular:
62"
Pastingg Machine- Manual, gear driven
pasting machine for heavier materials
up to 62” wide. Stainless steel
tank with two removable and three
fixed rollers. Paste roller is hard
coat anodized and Teflon coated for
ultimate protection.
30"
Pastemate Supreme- Table top gear-driven
model same design as heavy duty machine.
Compact smaller footprint allows unit
to be placed on table top. Machine
will handle material up to 30”
wide. Stainless steel tank holds all
adhesives from clay to prepasted activator.
Paste roller is hard-coat anodized
and Teflon coated for ultimate protection.
Lightweight (35lb) unit is also available
with optional rolling stand.
56"
Pull Box- Economical model pasting
machine with simple operation and
leak-free design has a patented paste
adjustment. Uniform paste distribution
can be easily adjusted for more or
less paste in center of wallcovering.
Applies clay or heavy clear adhesives
and has a clean-out door for quick
clean up. Attaches easily to any paste
table.
30"
Qwikpaster - 30” table top pasting
machine. Precision turned anodized
aluminum paste roller sits in stainless
steel tank which holds 1-1/2 gallons
of paste and has plastic drain plug
for easy clean up.
·
Knife guide slot on stainless steel
lid for exact cuts.
·
Regulating knobs allow fine adjustment
of paste application.
·
For clear adhesive or prepasted activator
ONLY! (will not handle clay)
Seven
simple steps to use a Ramco PasteMaster
Machine
1
.Fill trough from the backside
2. Load the roll of wallpaper on the
roll holder bar and attach the roll
stop guides on each side of the roll.
Place the roll holder bar on designated
brackets.
3. Lift the lid to an upright position.
Roll the wallpaper over the application
roller, over the scraper bar and under
the return roller to the back of the
machine.
4. Lower the lid and pull wallpaper
back over the lid to the cut-off slot
Set inchmeter (if applicable) in place
with the wheel on the return roller.
Reset inchmeter to zero.
6. Pull wallpaper to desired length
and use the cut-off slot to cut the
wallpaper straight.
7. The desired paste thickness is
controlled by using the paste adjustment
lever located on the side of the machine.
To adjust the paste thickness, loosen
the brass thumbscrew and move the
lever up or down. Raising the lever
increases the amount of paste applied.
Lowering the lever decreases the amount
of paste. There is a wide range of
settings between the high and low
positions. Most pasting machines have
a scraper bar, but some utilize another
system to scrape the paste off the
paper.
5 Easy Steps To Using a Paste-Well
Machine
1-Clamp
machine to a table. Place vinyl roll
on Material Rod. Feed material;
face down, through the machine and
under the Front Panel, keeping one
edge flush with a machine side. Slide
the Paste Divider flush with the other
edge of the material to customize
the paste area to the wallcovering
width.
2-Pour paste.
3-Turn Front Panel Adjustment Knobs
to set the desired paste thickness.
Now you are set up to paste! Pull
the material through.
4-Book back to the machine, and cut
against the metal edged Cutting Bar.
5-To clean up, scoop up residual paste
with a putty knife, or small
scoop. Remove the Front Panel. Cut
off and discard portion of pasted
vinyl. Using a wet sponge, wipe off
residual paste from the machine. That's
it. No need for a hose, or a trip
to a car wash.
Clean Up
It is recommended that the pasting
machine be thoroughly cleaned after
each day’s use.
Four easy steps:
1. Place a bucket under the drain
hole and remove the drain plug. Run
the trough-cleaning tool from each
side toward the drain hole.
2. To clean the scraper bar, unscrew
the brass knob on the paste adjustment
lever. Wash with water to clean. Do
not use a harsh object to remove paste
from the scraper teeth.
3. To clean the application roller,
remove the large gear on the right
side of the machine by turning counter-clockwise.
Lift right side of roller first, and
pull out. The Ramco machine has a
form fitting cleaning tool.
4. Clean pasting machine trough and
lid with water and a sponge.
Note:
Pasting machines vary by make and
model. The basic concept of how to
use a machine is similar with most
machines. When purchasing a pasting
machine for commercial and residential
jobs that require medium to heavy
pastes, there are a few features to
look for. The machine should be gear
driven for the heavier adhesives.
The gears should be on the outside
of the trough area for clean and effective
use. Manufacturer provided cleaning
tools make for quick, easy clean up.
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Hanging
Murals
These instructions are intended for
mural application in normal conditions,
using the adhesive provided in a working
temperature of 65 to 75 degrees F. The
adhesive provided is a water-based paste
which is suitable for most walls and
doors, but will not adhere to steel,
concrete or glass.
A) The wall or door must be clean,
dry, primed and sealed prior to installation.
DO NOT HANG ON A GLOSS FINISHED DOOR
OR WALL.
B)
Materials- CONTAINER-to mix glue ROLLER-
to spread the glue SCISSORS and KNIFE-to
trim the edges, if necessary WALLPAPER
BRUSH.
C)
Adhesive should be mixed as follows:
#of
panels size amount of water
8
panel 12' 8-3/4" x 9' 2.25 quarts
4
panel 6' 4" x 9' 1.25 quarts
4
panel (panoramic) 12' 8 3/4 "
x 4" 6" 1.25 quarts
2
panel 33" x 86" 1 pint
Slowly
pour the adhesive into warm water,
stirring constantly, and allow to
thicken for 20 minutes before use.
Then fir the design to your wall or
door. The gross dimensions of the
murals are listed above in the unglued
state. These dimensions may increase
slightly once the adhesive has been
applied and will retain these dimensions
once it has dried.
D)
To ensure the design is centered,
make a guide line by drawing a horizontal
line equidistant from floor and ceiling
across the wall or door.
E)
Apply adhesive to the back of section
1 (bottom left-hand piece) of the
mural. Avoid getting any paste on
the face of the mural. If you get
glue on the face of the mural, wipe
gently with a wet sponge before the
glue dries. DO NOT RUB- this may damage
the mural.
When
pasting DO NOT FOLD the wet sections
as with ordinary wallpaper. The section
will stick together and become damaged
when separating. Handle each section
carefully in order not to damage the
mural when wet.
Mount
the section carefully, drawing the
wallpaper brush form the center outwards.
Smooth as necessary. Small air bubbles
should disappear once the mural has
dried.
F)
Section 2 should now be placed to
the right of section 1. Continue installing
the mural sections in positions as
indicated.
8
panel 4 panel 2 panel 4 panel panoramic
5
6 7 8 3 4 2 1 2 3 4
1
2 3 4 1 2 1
As
mentioned in "C" above,
the sections may expand horizontally
to a greater or lesser extent once
that adhesive has been applied. Therefore,
it may be necessary to overlap the
horizontal seam 1/4 inch and the vertical
seam up to 1/8 inch to achieve the
best pattern match.
G)
Make sure all seams are brushed or
rolled completely.
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Common
Problems and Solutions
PROBLEM: Foamy haze on face of wallpaper
This may be caused by the pasting process
at the manufacturer in cases where the
paste didn't dry before it got rolled.
The last cylinder is usually the paste.
Then it goes through a drying chamber
above the cylinder. If too much paste
is applied or the chamber is not hot
enough this could happen. SOLUTION:
If the paper is already installed,
allow the paper to dry completely
(24 hours). Using clean white towels
and club soda, gently wash down the
face of the paper, wiping consistently
down the paper in long vertical strokes.
Softly wipe dry with the same long
vertical strokes . It may take several
attempts before the haze disappears.
PROBLEM:
Seams rolling up on 54" commerical
goods
SOLUTION:
Sometime different types of materials
require other techniques for a good
installation. In cases where seams
pop-up as the material dries, try
pasting the wall with Heavy Duty CLAY
and dry hang.
Careful though, clay is tough to clean
up so take precaution not to get it
on the face of the goods. Make sure
the wall is primed also with a "wallcovering
primer" designed to promote adhesion.
PROBLEM:
Paper won't stick (curling up) around
top of backsplashes where silicone
caulk has been applied.
SOLUTION:
Wallpaper will not stick to pure silicone
caulking. You must remove it in order
to install wallcovering or paint.
Cut out any caulking with a razor
knife before hanging the paper. Re-caulk
with a proper latex silconized caulk
(not pure silicone) after the install
and your finished job will look nice.
PROBLEM:
Painted over wallpaper paste and didn't
prime
Can anyone help with a solution?.
My daughter stripped her wallpaper
and after washing the wall well, painted
the wall with a decorative color latex
paint . I told her to stain kill the
wall first with a primer. She didn't!!!
What if she stain killed the wall
now and repainted it? I'm concerned
the paste residue may still crack
through. My thought now is to just
wait and see what happens. If any
cracking happens then sand prime and
repaint??
SOLUTION:
Sand the spots where the paste shows
and is cracking, hard with 100 grit
sandpaper. You may have to do the
entire wall surface. Then prime the
entire wall surface with a quick dry
oil primer or you can use Guardz or
DT. Then paint.
PROBLEM:
Paste residue heavy, cracked and shattered
after wallpaper removed.
Sometime removal can go well with
no sheetrock damage but leave a heavy
crackled, rough underlying adhesive
residue. How can I prepare the surface
for new wallpaper?
SOLUTION:
Scrap off all the loose and shattered
adhesive. Seal the surface with a
liquid drywall PRO 999 and skim out
rough areas with joint compound. Sand
and prime with Shieldz.
PROBLEM:
Wallcovering bubbled after the installation
SOLUTION:
Moisten the bubbled area with a sponge.
Let soften (3-5 minutes).
Cut through the wallcovering using
a straight edge VERY sharp blade.
Inject appropriate adhesive for type
of wallcovering as far back as it
will go with syringe.
Use WalWiz to smooth out adhesive
pulling back into material and then
pushing out. Seal and set seam with
Walwiz.
Gently wipe away excess paste from
face of wallcovering. |
Common
Terms Glossary
Activator: A substance that
contains wallpaper adhesives to improve
bond plus additives to increase slip
and work time for easier installations.
Adhesive:
A substance that causes one thing
to adhere to another; most wallpaper
adhesives are cellulose-, clay- or
starch-based.
Adhesive
Removers: Solutions that are applied
to walls to aid in the removal of
old wallpaper glue and adhesive residue
left on the wall surface after wallpaper
removal.
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